English

Ordered Yao graphs: maximum degree, edge numbers, and clique numbers

Combinatorics 2025-04-29 v2 Computational Geometry

Abstract

For a positive integer kk and an ordered set of nn points in the plane, define its k-sector ordered Yao graphs as follows. Divide the plane around each point into kk equal sectors and draw an edge from each point to its closest predecessor in each of the kk sectors. We analyze several natural parameters of these graphs. Our main results are as follows: I) Let dk(n)d_k(n) be the maximum integer so that for every nn-element point set in the plane, there exists an order such that the corresponding kk-sector ordered Yao graph has maximum degree at least dk(n)d_k(n). We show that dk(n)=n1d_k(n)=n-1 if k=4k=4 or k6k \ge 6, and provide some estimates for the remaining values of kk. Namely, we show that d1(n)=Θ(log2n)d_1(n) = \Theta( \log_2n ); 12(n1)d3(n)5n61\frac{1}{2}(n-1) \le d_3(n) \le 5\left\lceil\frac{n}{6}\right\rceil-1; 23(n1)d5(n)n1\frac{2}{3}(n-1) \le d_5(n) \le n-1; II) Let ek(n)e_k(n) be the minimum integer so that for every nn-element point set in the plane, there exists an order such that the corresponding kk-sector ordered Yao graph has at most ek(n)e_k(n) edges. Then ek(n)=k2no(n)e_k(n)=\left\lceil\frac{k}{2}\right\rceil\cdot n-o(n). III) Let wkw_k be the minimum integer so that for every point set in the plane, there exists an order such that the corresponding kk-sector ordered Yao graph has clique number at most wkw_k. Then k2wkk2+1\lceil\frac{k}{2}\rceil \le w_k\le \lceil\frac{k}{2}\rceil+1. All the orders mentioned above can be constructed effectively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.13819,
  title  = {Ordered Yao graphs: maximum degree, edge numbers, and clique numbers},
  author = {Péter Ágoston and Adrian Dumitrescu and Arsenii Sagdeev and Karamjeet Singh and Ji Zeng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.13819},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 15 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:03:29.470Z