English

Order Parameter at the Boundary of a Trapped Bose Gas

Condensed Matter 2009-10-28 v1

Abstract

Through a suitable expansion of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation near the classical turning point, we obtain an explicit solution for the order parameter at the boundary of a trapped Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces. The kinetic energy of the system, in terms of the classical radius RR and of the harmonic oscillator length aHOa_{_{HO}}, follows the law Ekin/NR2[log(R/aHO)+const.]E_{kin}/N \propto R^{-2} [\log (R/a_{_{HO}}) + \hbox{const.}], approaching, for large RR, the results obtained by solving numerically the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The occurrence of a Josephson-type current in the presence of a double trap potential is finally discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9604069,
  title  = {Order Parameter at the Boundary of a Trapped Bose Gas},
  author = {F. Dalfovo and L. Pitaevskii and S. Stringari},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9604069},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

11 pages, REVTEX, 4 figures (uuencoded-gzipped-tar file) also available at http://anubis.science.unitn.it/~dalfovo/papers/papers.html