Order and Pascal depth of Pascal finite automorphisms of the plane
Abstract
Let be a field of characteristic . For a Pascal finite automorphism of the affine plane we show that its order is determined by its Pascal depth, , and that, combined with Dolgachev's theorem on the plane Cremona group, this pins the order spectrum of Pascal finite plane automorphisms to and bounds the Pascal depth by . For the polynomial group we give a second, independent proof of the order- ceiling, a purely group-theoretic argument from the Jung--van der Kulk amalgam and Serre's tree theorem, using no birational geometry. We prove that the bound is sharp in two independent senses. Order~ is attained by the length-two Witt vectors, and Pascal depth is attained by an explicit tame automorphism , for which we give a characteristic-free proof that . We contrast the plane with higher dimensions, where both order and depth are unbounded.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.15466,
title = {Order and Pascal depth of Pascal finite automorphisms of the plane},
author = {Elżbieta Adamus and Zbigniew Hajto},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.15466},
year = {2026}
}