English

Order-3 pi-formulas, Apery-like kernels, and Clausen functoriality for Conservative Matrix Fields

Number Theory 2026-04-14 v1

Abstract

Raz, Shalyt, Leibtag, Kalisch, Weinbaum, Hadad, and Kaminer recently showed that formulas for π\pi can be organized by canonical polynomial recurrences and partially unified by a rank-22 Conservative Matrix Field (CMF). We prove that each order-33 recurrence explicitly printed in the public Appendix~B.6 of their paper is a shifted summation lift of an explicit order-22 kernel, and identify all three kernels: the two π\pi-kernels are explicit rescalings of the sporadic Ap\'ery-like sequences A036917A036917 and A002895A002895 (Domb numbers, case~(α)(\alpha)), while the Catalan kernel is a hypergeometric twist of the Gauss-square coefficient sequence at (a,b,c)=(12,1,32)(a,b,c)=(\tfrac12,1,\tfrac32). We place these kernels in a unified Sym2\operatorname{Sym}^2 framework: the first π\pi-kernel and the Catalan kernel come directly from Gauss-square coefficient sequences, while the Domb kernel is recovered by recasting the classical degree-33 Belyi pullback ϕ(x)=108x2/(14x)3\phi(x)=108x^2/(1-4x)^3 and the associated algebraic twist in CMF language. We write an explicit square-gauge matrix for the Gauss CMF, formulate the standard pullback--twist transport in CMF terms, and show that for rank-22 objects it is compatible with Sym2\operatorname{Sym}^2. We further prove an inverse classification: for a fixed Sym2\operatorname{Sym}^2-type Riemann scheme, the one-parameter family of Fuchsian operators contains a unique Sym2(Gauss)\operatorname{Sym}^2(\mathrm{Gauss}) point, cut out by the closed-form condition λ0=2γ1γ2(12α)\lambda_0=2\gamma_1\gamma_2(1-2\alpha) on the accessory parameter. Finally, a Belyi-pullback scan over 50405040 configurations produces 1111 additional integer sequences of the form [xn]λn2F1(a,b;c;ϕ(x))2[x^n]\lambda^n\,{}_2F_1(a,b;c;\phi(x))^2; we prove their integrality and place them in the same Sym2\operatorname{Sym}^2-pullback framework.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.09723,
  title  = {Order-3 pi-formulas, Apery-like kernels, and Clausen functoriality for Conservative Matrix Fields},
  author = {Alex Shvets},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.09723},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

32 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables