English

Optoelectrical cooling of polar molecules to sub-millikelvin temperatures

Atomic Physics 2016-02-19 v2 Chemical Physics Quantum Physics

Abstract

We demonstrate direct cooling of gaseous formaldehyde (H2CO) to the microkelvin regime. Our approach, optoelectrical Sisyphus cooling, provides a simple dissipative cooling method applicable to electrically trapped dipolar molecules. By reducing the temperature by three orders of magnitude and increasing the phase-space density by a factor of ~10410^4 we generate an ensemble of 31053\cdot10^5 molecules with a temperature of about 420\mu K, populating a single rotational state with more than 80% purity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1511.09427,
  title  = {Optoelectrical cooling of polar molecules to sub-millikelvin temperatures},
  author = {Alexander Prehn and Martin Ibrügger and Rosa Glöckner and Gerhard Rempe and Martin Zeppenfeld},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.09427},
  year   = {2016}
}