English

Optimizing number squeezing when splitting a mesoscopic condensate

Other Condensed Matter 2009-03-04 v3

Abstract

We optimize number squeezing when splitting a mesoscopic Bose Einstein condensate. Applying optimal control theory to a realistic description of the condensate allowed us to identify a form of the splitting ramp which drastically outperforms the adiabatic splitting. The results can be interpreted in terms of a generic two-mode model mapped onto a parametric harmonic oscillator. This optimal route to squeezing paves the way to a much longer phase coherence and atom interferometry close to the Heisenberg limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0806.3877,
  title  = {Optimizing number squeezing when splitting a mesoscopic condensate},
  author = {Julian Grond and Joerg Schmiedmayer and Ulrich Hohenester},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0806.3877},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages, v3: minor changes

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:53:48.684Z