English

Optimized growth of large-size, high quality $\text{ZrTe}_5$ single crystals enabling clear quantum oscillations in electrical transport

Materials Science 2026-03-23 v2

Abstract

Quantum oscillation with nontrivial Berry phase is one of the characteristics of topological materials. As a Dirac semimetal candidate, zirconium pentatelluride (ZrTe5\text{ZrTe}_5) stands out as an intriguing material for investigating topological phase transitions and Dirac fermion physics; however, the extreme sensitivity of its electronic properties to stoichiometric variations and crystalline defects has hindered consistent experimental observation. Here, we report an optimized Te-flux synthesis method designed to produce centimeter-scale, high-quality single crystals meanwhile minimizing extrinsic carrier contamination. Comprehensive morphology, structural and chemical characterizations, including scanning electron microscopy, Laue backscattering and Rietveld refinement, confirm a high-purity CmcmCmcm phase with excellent crystallinity. Furthermore, magnetotransport measurements reveal a remarkably low Shubnikov-de Haas oscillation onset field (Bint0.38B_{int} \approx 0.38 T) with an ultra-high mobility of 5.58×1055.58\times10^5cm2^2V1^{-1}s1^{-1} and access to the the quantum limit at B1.3B \approx 1.3 T, attesting to the superior crystalline quality and the efficacy of this growth optimization. These results demonstrate that growth control is crucial for stabilizing intrinsic electronic behavior in ZrTe5\text{ZrTe}_5, establishing a robust platform for exploring topological phase transitions and exotic quantum phenomena in topological semimetals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.12822,
  title  = {Optimized growth of large-size, high quality $\text{ZrTe}_5$ single crystals enabling clear quantum oscillations in electrical transport},
  author = {Hong Du and Yu Cao and Jiahao Chen and Tian Liang and Liang Liu and Ruidan Zhong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.12822},
  year   = {2026}
}