English

optimize_anything: A Universal API for Optimizing any Text Parameter

Computation and Language 2026-05-20 v1 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Neural and Evolutionary Computing Software Engineering

Abstract

Can a single LLM-based optimization system match specialized tools across fundamentally different domains? We show that when optimization problems are formulated as improving a text artifact evaluated by a scoring function, a single AI-based optimization system-supporting single-task search, multi-task search with cross-problem transfer, and generalization to unseen inputs-achieves state-of-the-art results across six diverse tasks. Our system discovers agent architectures that nearly triple Gemini Flash's ARC-AGI accuracy (32.5% to 89.5%), finds scheduling algorithms that cut cloud costs by 40%, generates CUDA kernels where 87% match or beat PyTorch, and outperforms AlphaEvolve's reported circle packing solution (n=26). Ablations across three domains reveal that actionable side information yields faster convergence and substantially higher final scores than score-only feedback, and that multi-task search outperforms independent optimization given equivalent per-problem budget through cross-task transfer, with benefits scaling with the number of related tasks. Together, we show for the first time that text optimization with LLM-based search is a general-purpose problem-solving paradigm, unifying tasks traditionally requiring domain-specific algorithms under a single framework. We open-source optimize\_anything with support for multiple backends as part of the GEPA project at https://github.com/gepa-ai/gepa .

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.19633,
  title  = {optimize_anything: A Universal API for Optimizing any Text Parameter},
  author = {Lakshya A Agrawal and Donghyun Lee and Shangyin Tan and Wenjie Ma and Karim Elmaaroufi and Rohit Sandadi and Sanjit A. Seshia and Koushik Sen and Dan Klein and Ion Stoica and Joseph E. Gonzalez and Omar Khattab and Alexandros G. Dimakis and Matei Zaharia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.19633},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

16 pages, 11 figures; Blog: https://gepa-ai.github.io/gepa/blog/2026/02/18/introducing-optimize-anything/