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Optimistic Meta-Gradients

Machine Learning 2023-01-10 v1 Artificial Intelligence Optimization and Control

Abstract

We study the connection between gradient-based meta-learning and convex op-timisation. We observe that gradient descent with momentum is a special case of meta-gradients, and building on recent results in optimisation, we prove convergence rates for meta-learning in the single task setting. While a meta-learned update rule can yield faster convergence up to constant factor, it is not sufficient for acceleration. Instead, some form of optimism is required. We show that optimism in meta-learning can be captured through Bootstrapped Meta-Gradients (Flennerhag et al., 2022), providing deeper insight into its underlying mechanics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.03236,
  title  = {Optimistic Meta-Gradients},
  author = {Sebastian Flennerhag and Tom Zahavy and Brendan O'Donoghue and Hado van Hasselt and András György and Satinder Singh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.03236},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:07:16.926Z