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Optimality of Lindblad unfolding in measurement phase transitions

Quantum Physics 2023-04-24 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

Entanglement phase transitions in hybrid quantum circuits describe individual quantum trajectories rather than the measurement-averaged ensemble, despite the fact that results of measurements are not conventionally used for feedback. Here, we numerically demonstrate that a class of generalized measurements with identical measurement-averaged dynamics give different phases and phase transitions. We show that measurement-averaged destruction of Bell state entanglement is a useful proxy for determining which hybrid circuit yields the lowest-entanglement dynamics. We use this to argue that no unfolding of our model can avoid a volume law phase, which has implications for simulation of open quantum systems.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.11391,
  title  = {Optimality of Lindblad unfolding in measurement phase transitions},
  author = {Michael Kolodrubetz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.11391},
  year   = {2023}
}

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