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Optimal Semiparametric Dynamic Pricing with Feature Diversity

Methodology 2026-05-07 v1 General Economics Economics

Abstract

We study contextual dynamic pricing under a semiparametric demand model in which the purchase probability is 1F(pm(x))1-F(p-m(\mathbf{x})), where m(x)m(\mathbf{x}) captures mean utility as a function of product features and buyer covariates, and FF is an unknown market-noise distribution. Existing methods either incur suboptimal regret or rely on restrictive structural assumptions. We propose a stagewise greedy pricing algorithm that iteratively refines the estimate of FF via local polynomial regression while pricing greedily with current estimates. By exploiting feature diversity, the algorithm reuses endogenous samples collected during exploitation for nonparametric estimation, avoiding costly global random exploration used in prior work. We establish a general regret bound that applies to any estimator m^\hat m of the utility function, and derive explicit rates for linear, nonparametric additive, and sparse linear classes of mm. For the linear class, our regret scales as Tmax{1/2,3/(2β+1)}T^{\max\{1/2,\,3/(2\beta+1)\}}, where β\beta is the smoothness of FF and TT is the time horizon. This improves the best known rates for semiparametric contextual pricing and achieves the parametric T\sqrt{T} rate when β5/2\beta \ge 5/2. We further prove a matching lower bound, showing the optimality of our rate, and present numerical experiments that corroborate the theory and demonstrate the practical advantages of iterative refinement.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.04207,
  title  = {Optimal Semiparametric Dynamic Pricing with Feature Diversity},
  author = {Jinhang Chai and Yaqi Duan and Jianqing Fan and Kaizheng Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.04207},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

64 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:51:42.206Z