English

Optimal observables for $Z'$ models in annihilation leptonic processes

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2018-12-19 v3

Abstract

The optimal observables with the best ratio of signal to statistical uncertainty are proposed for a bunch of popular models of the ZZ' boson. They are the cross sections integrated over the phase space of the final particles with proper weight functions. It is shown that the proposed observables are completely equivalent to the χ2\chi^2 fit of the differential cross section, so they could be used as an alternative of aggregating events into bins with further minimization of the χ2\chi^2 function, especially in preliminary analysis of experimental data. Application of the observables to the maximum likelihood estimate of the ZZ' mass and the ZZ--ZZ' mixing angle as well as to the exclusion reach and statistical efficiency of the signal is investigated in details.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1711.02853,
  title  = {Optimal observables for $Z'$ models in annihilation leptonic processes},
  author = {Alexey Gulov and Yaroslav Moroz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.02853},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

13 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:39:43.609Z