English

Optimal Metric Distortion for Learning-Augmented Matching on the Line

Computer Science and Game Theory 2026-07-10 v1

Abstract

We revisit the problem of matching on the line with ordinal preferences. In the classic setting, there are nn agents and nn items in a shared unknown line metric, and the goal is to find a low-cost perfect matching using only the agents' rankings of the items by distance. A mechanism has distortion α\alpha if it always outputs a matching whose cost is within a factor of α\alpha of the optimum, in every consistent line metric. In the learning-augmented setting, the mechanism is also supplied with a prediction that conveys additional information about the instance. The quality of this prediction is unknown, and the goal is to optimize the mechanism's distortion when the prediction is accurate (consistency), while preserving worst-case guarantees when the prediction is arbitrarily inaccurate (robustness). We propose a mechanism that takes a matching as its prediction and guarantees 11-consistency and 33-robustness. By recovering an optimal matching when the prediction is perfectly accurate while retaining the optimal prediction-free distortion guarantee when it is arbitrarily inaccurate, we resolve an open question of Filos-Ratsikas et al. (IJCAI, 2025).

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.09038,
  title  = {Optimal Metric Distortion for Learning-Augmented Matching on the Line},
  author = {Jabari Hastings and Marena Richter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.09038},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-22T20:33:52.550Z