Optimal Designs in Multicomponent Stress Strength Reliability for the Unit Generalized Rayleigh Distribution

A unified inferential framework is developed to address the stress-strength reliability of multicomponent systems under progressive Type II censoring. The maximum likelihood estimate of reliability is obtained using an expectation-maximization algorithm, followed by the determination of the corresponding Fisher information matrix and confidence intervals based on the missing-value principle. To facilitate a comparative inferential assessment, maximum product spacing estimates are also developed. By employing both informative and non-informative prior models, a comprehensive analysis is conducted within a Bayesian framework, and suitable summaries are obtained using the Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. The performance of all the estimators is analyzed through an extensive simulation study. Finally, a practical application of the proposed methodology is presented using a reliability data set. Furthermore, we determine optimal progressive censoring strategies using three different optimality measures and discuss their usefulness in reliability studies.