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Optical Surface Brightness Fluctuations of shell galaxies towards 100 Mpc

Astrophysics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

We measure F814W Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) for a sample of distant shell galaxies with radial velocities ranging from 4000 to 8000 km/s. The distance at galaxies is then evaluated by using the SBF method. For this purpose, theoretical SBF magnitudes for the ACS@HST filters are computed for single burst stellar populations covering a wide range of ages (t=1.5-14 Gyr) and metallicities (Z=0.008-0.04). Using these stellar population models we provide the first MˉF814W\bar{M}_{F814W} versus (F475WF814W)0(F475W-F814W)_0 calibration and we extend the previous I-band versus (BI)0(B-I)_0 color relation to colors (BI)02.0(B-I)_{0}\leq 2.0 mag. Coupling our SBF measurements with the theoretical calibration we derive distances with a statistical uncertainty of 8\sim 8%, and systematic error of 6\sim 6 %. The procedure developed to analyze data ensures that the indetermination due to possible unmasked residual shells is well below 12\sim 12 %. The results suggest that \emph{optical} SBFs can be measured at d100Mpcd \geq 100 Mpc with ACS@HST imaging. SBF-based distances coupled with recession velocities corrected for peculiar motion, allow us obtain H0=76±6H_{0} = 76 \pm 6 (statistical) ±5\pm 5 (systematic) km/s/Mpc.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0802.2509,
  title  = {Optical Surface Brightness Fluctuations of shell galaxies towards 100 Mpc},
  author = {I. Biscardi and G. Raimondo and M. Cantiello and E. Brocato},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0802.2509},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

29 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for Publication in ApJ

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