Opt-In Art: Learning Art Styles Only from Few Examples
Abstract
We explore whether pre-training on datasets with paintings is necessary for a model to learn an artistic style with only a few examples. To investigate this, we train a text-to-image model exclusively on photographs, without access to any painting-related content. We show that it is possible to adapt a model that is trained without paintings to an artistic style, given only few examples. User studies and automatic evaluations confirm that our model (post-adaptation) performs on par with state-of-the-art models trained on massive datasets that contain artistic content like paintings, drawings or illustrations. Finally, using data attribution techniques, we analyze how both artistic and non-artistic datasets contribute to generating artistic-style images. Surprisingly, our findings suggest that high-quality artistic outputs can be achieved without prior exposure to artistic data, indicating that artistic style generation can occur in a controlled, opt-in manner using only a limited, carefully selected set of training examples.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2412.00176,
title = {Opt-In Art: Learning Art Styles Only from Few Examples},
author = {Hui Ren and Joanna Materzynska and Rohit Gandikota and David Bau and Antonio Torralba},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.00176},
year = {2025}
}