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Opportunity Cost in Insurance

Statistical Finance 2025-11-19 v1

Abstract

We develop a formalism for insurance profit optimisation for the in-force business constraint by regulatory and risk policy related requirements. This approach is applicable to Life, P&C and Reinsurance businesses and applies in all regulatory frameworks with a solvency requirement defined in the form of a solvency ratio, notably Solvency II and the Swiss Solvency Test. We identify the optimal asset allocation for profit maximisation within a pre-defined risk appetite and deduce the annual opportunity cost faced by the insurance company.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.13959,
  title  = {Opportunity Cost in Insurance},
  author = {Jan Maelger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.13959},
  year   = {2025}
}

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9 pages