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Operator Product States on Tensor Powers of $C^\ast$-Algebras

Operator Algebras 2024-11-18 v3 Strongly Correlated Electrons Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

The program of matrix product states on tensor powers AZ\mathcal A^{\otimes \mathbb Z} of CC^\ast-algebras, initiated in Comm. Math. Phys. {\bf 144}, 443-490 (1992), is re-assessed in a context where A\mathcal A is a generic nuclear CC^\ast-algebra. For any shift invariant state ω\omega, we demonstrate the existence of an order kernel ideal Kω\mathcal K_\omega, whose quotient action reduces and factorizes the initial data (AZ,ω)(\mathcal A^{\otimes \mathbb Z}, \omega) to the tuple (A,Bω=AN×/Kω,Eω:ABωBω,ωˉ:BωC)(\mathcal A,\mathcal B_\omega = \mathcal A^{\otimes \mathbb N^\times}/\mathcal K_\omega, \mathbb E_\omega : \mathcal A \otimes \mathcal B_\omega \to \mathcal B_\omega, \bar \omega : \mathcal B_\omega \to \mathbb C), where Bω\mathcal B_\omega is an operator system and Eω\mathbb E_\omega and ωˉ\bar \omega are unital and completely positive maps. Reciprocally, given a (input) tuple (A,S,E,ϕ)(\mathcal A,\mathcal S,\mathbb E,\phi) that shares similar attributes, we supply an algorithm that produces a shift-invariant state on AZ\mathcal A^{\otimes \mathbb Z}. We give sufficient conditions in which the so constructed states are ergodic and they reduce back to their input data. As examples, we formulate the input data that produces AKLT-type states, this time in the context of infinite site algebras, such as the group algebra of discrete amenable groups.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.13932,
  title  = {Operator Product States on Tensor Powers of $C^\ast$-Algebras},
  author = {Emil Prodan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.13932},
  year   = {2024}
}