Operation and performance of ProtoDUNE Dual Phase liquid argon time projection chamber
Instrumentation and Detectors
2026-07-17 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract
ProtoDUNE-DP was the largest ever built Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) operating in Dual-Phase (DP) mode, with a liquid target and charge read-out placed in the gas. It had an active volume of \,m corresponding to an active mass of 300\,t (total LAr mass of 720\,t), constructed at the CERN Neutrino Platform and took data from 2019 to 2020 with cosmic muons. In ProtoDUNE-DP the electric drift field is oriented in the vertical direction, causing the electrons to drift vertically towards the anode at the top. The ionization charge is then extracted into the gaseous argon above the liquid surface, amplified by Townsend avalanches, and collected by the charge readout planes. The detector experienced significant technical problems affecting the long-term operation of the Charge Readout Planes, formed by the Large Electron Multipliers, but other critical segments demonstrated required performance including the delivery of -300 kV to the TPC cathode, verification of replaceable charge read-out electronics, and operation of the photon detection system. ProtoDUNE-DP experience resulted in improved designs of the Vertical Drift LArTPC.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.15927,
title = {Operation and performance of ProtoDUNE Dual Phase liquid argon time projection chamber},
author = {DUNE Collaboration and S. Abbaslu and F. Abd Alrahman and A. Abed Abud and R. Acciarri and L. P. Accorsi and M. A. Acero and M. R. Adames and G. Adamov and M. Adamowski and K. Adhikari and C. Adriano and K. Agudelo-Jaramillo and F. Akbar and F. Alemanno and N. S. Alex and L. Aliaga Soplin and A. Alqaisi and M. Alrashed and A. Alton and R. Alvarez and T. Alves and A. Aman and H. Amar and R. Amarinei and P. Amedo and E. P. M. Amorim and J. Anderson and D. A. Andrade and C. Andreopoulos and M. Andreotti and M. P. Andrews and F. Andrianala and S. Andringa and F. Anjarazafy and S. Ansarifard and D. Antic and A. Antonakis and A. Aranda-Fernandez and T. Araya-Santander and L. Arellano and E. Arrieta Diaz and M. A. Arroyave and M. Artero Pons and J. Asaadi and M. Ascencio and A. Ashkenazi and L. Asquith and E. Atkin and D. Auguste and A. Aurisano and V. Aushev and D. Autiero and D. Ávila Gómez and M. B. Azam and F. Azfar and J. J. Back and Y. Bae and I. Bagaturia and L. Bagby and H. 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Yandel and G. Yang and J. Yang and T. Yang and A. Yankelevich and L. Yates and U. Yevarouskaya and K. Yonehara and T. Young and B. Yu and H. Yu and J. Yu and K. Yu and X. Yu and W. Yuan and R. Zaki and J. Zalesak and L. Zambelli and B. Zamorano and A. Zani and L. Zazueta and G. P. Zeller and J. Zennamo and J. Zettlemoyer and K. Zeug and C. Zhang and S. Zhang and Y. Zhang and L. Zhao and M. Zhao and K. Zhu and E. D. Zimmerman and S. Zucchelli and A. Zummo and V. Zutshi and R. Zwaska},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.15927},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
103 pages, 66 figures