English

Open RAN-Enabled Deep Learning-Assisted Mobility Management for Connected Vehicles

Networking and Internet Architecture 2024-12-31 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Connected Vehicles (CVs) can leverage the unique features of 5G and future 6G/NextG networks to enhance Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) services. However, even with advancements in cellular network generations, CV applications may experience communication interruptions in high-mobility scenarios due to frequent changes of serving base station, also known as handovers (HOs). This paper proposes the adoption of Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN/O-RAN) and deep learning models for decision-making to prevent Quality of Service (QoS) degradation due to HOs and to ensure the timely connectivity needed for CV services. The solution utilizes the O-RAN Software Community (OSC), an open-source O-RAN platform developed by the collaboration between the O-RAN Alliance and Linux Foundation, to develop xApps that are executed in the near-Real-Time RIC of OSC. To demonstrate the proposal's effectiveness, an integrated framework combining the OMNeT++ simulator and OSC was created. Evaluations used real-world datasets in urban application scenarios, such as video streaming transmission and over-the-air (OTA) updates. Results indicate that the proposal achieved superior performance and reduced latency compared to the standard 3GPP HO procedure.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.21161,
  title  = {Open RAN-Enabled Deep Learning-Assisted Mobility Management for Connected Vehicles},
  author = {Maria Barbosa and Kelvin Dias},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.21161},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in ICOIN 2025

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:52:33.631Z