English

Open ASR Leaderboard: Towards Reproducible and Transparent Multilingual and Long-Form Speech Recognition Evaluation

Computation and Language 2026-03-31 v4 Artificial Intelligence Sound Audio and Speech Processing

Abstract

We present the Open ASR Leaderboard, a reproducible benchmarking platform with community contributions from academia and industry. It compares 86 open-source and proprietary systems across 12 datasets, with English short- and long-form and multilingual short-form tracks. We standardize word error rate (WER) and inverse real-time factor (RTFx) evaluation for consistent accuracy-efficiency comparisons across model architectures and toolkits (e.g., ESPNet, NeMo, SpeechBrain, Transformers). We observe that Conformer-based encoders paired with transformer-based decoders achieve the best average WER, while connectionist temporal classification (CTC) and token-and-duration transducer (TDT) decoders offer superior RTFx, making them better suited for long-form and batched processing. All code and dataset loaders are open-sourced to support transparent, extensible evaluation. We present our evaluation methodology to facilitate community-driven benchmarking in ASR and other tasks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.06961,
  title  = {Open ASR Leaderboard: Towards Reproducible and Transparent Multilingual and Long-Form Speech Recognition Evaluation},
  author = {Vaibhav Srivastav and Steven Zheng and Eric Bezzam and Eustache Le Bihan and Nithin Rao Koluguri and Piotr Żelasko and Somshubra Majumdar and Adel Moumen and Sanchit Gandhi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.06961},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Leaderboard: https://huggingface.co/spaces/hf-audio/open_asr_leaderboard ; Code: https://github.com/huggingface/open_asr_leaderboard