English

OneRec-Think: In-Text Reasoning for Generative Recommendation

Information Retrieval 2025-11-12 v2

Abstract

The powerful generative capacity of Large Language Models (LLMs) has instigated a paradigm shift in recommendation. However, existing generative models (e.g., OneRec) operate as implicit predictors, critically lacking the capacity for explicit and controllable reasoning-a key advantage of LLMs. To bridge this gap, we propose OneRec-Think, a unified framework that seamlessly integrates dialogue, reasoning, and personalized recommendation. OneRec-Think incorporates: (1) Itemic Alignment: cross-modal Item-Textual Alignment for semantic grounding; (2) Reasoning Activation: Reasoning Scaffolding to activate LLM reasoning within the recommendation context; and (3) Reasoning Enhancement, where we design a recommendation-specific reward function that accounts for the multi-validity nature of user preferences. Experiments across public benchmarks show state-of-the-art performance. Moreover, our proposed "Think-Ahead" architecture enables effective industrial deployment on Kuaishou, achieving a 0.159\% gain in APP Stay Time and validating the practical efficacy of the model's explicit reasoning capability.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.11639,
  title  = {OneRec-Think: In-Text Reasoning for Generative Recommendation},
  author = {Zhanyu Liu and Shiyao Wang and Xingmei Wang and Rongzhou Zhang and Jiaxin Deng and Honghui Bao and Jinghao Zhang and Wuchao Li and Pengfei Zheng and Xiangyu Wu and Yifei Hu and Qigen Hu and Xinchen Luo and Lejian Ren and Zixing Zhang and Qianqian Wang and Kuo Cai and Yunfan Wu and Hongtao Cheng and Zexuan Cheng and Lu Ren and Huanjie Wang and Yi Su and Ruiming Tang and Kun Gai and Guorui Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.11639},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:34:28.442Z