English

One way quantum bit commitment through classical correlation

Quantum Physics 2009-09-18 v1

Abstract

A one way partial quantum bit commitment protocol is developed, using states with built-in classical correlation, completely independent of entanglement. It involves concealing information in a set of mutually non-orthogonal states and revealing it through measurements on a set of product states that are mutually orthogonal. Given 2N2^N choices to commit from, the protocol encodes each choice in a N+1N+1 qubit state, from 2N2^N non-orthogonal states. A previously agreed upon NN qubit state corresponding to each choice, when coupled with the N+1N+1 qubit state, yields an element belonging to a set of orthogonal product states, which can be deterministically distinguished. The protocol is demonstrated by implementing it for a `coin-toss' game. A procedure to enhance security of the protocol is explicated, increasing the number of qubits required. Thus a modification is suggested to reduce this required number.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0909.3117,
  title  = {One way quantum bit commitment through classical correlation},
  author = {Sriram Prasath E. and Prasanta K. Panigrahi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0909.3117},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:47:20.096Z