English

One size does not fit all: Investigating strategies for differentially-private learning across NLP tasks

Computation and Language 2023-02-01 v3

Abstract

Preserving privacy in contemporary NLP models allows us to work with sensitive data, but unfortunately comes at a price. We know that stricter privacy guarantees in differentially-private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) generally degrade model performance. However, previous research on the efficiency of DP-SGD in NLP is inconclusive or even counter-intuitive. In this short paper, we provide an extensive analysis of different privacy preserving strategies on seven downstream datasets in five different `typical' NLP tasks with varying complexity using modern neural models based on BERT and XtremeDistil architectures. We show that unlike standard non-private approaches to solving NLP tasks, where bigger is usually better, privacy-preserving strategies do not exhibit a winning pattern, and each task and privacy regime requires a special treatment to achieve adequate performance.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.08159,
  title  = {One size does not fit all: Investigating strategies for differentially-private learning across NLP tasks},
  author = {Manuel Senge and Timour Igamberdiev and Ivan Habernal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.08159},
  year   = {2023}
}

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