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One Simple Trick to Fix Your Bayesian Neural Network

Machine Learning 2022-07-28 v1 Machine Learning

Abstract

One of the most popular estimation methods in Bayesian neural networks (BNN) is mean-field variational inference (MFVI). In this work, we show that neural networks with ReLU activation function induce posteriors, that are hard to fit with MFVI. We provide a theoretical justification for this phenomenon, study it empirically, and report the results of a series of experiments to investigate the effect of activation function on the calibration of BNNs. We find that using Leaky ReLU activations leads to more Gaussian-like weight posteriors and achieves a lower expected calibration error (ECE) than its ReLU-based counterpart.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.13167,
  title  = {One Simple Trick to Fix Your Bayesian Neural Network},
  author = {Piotr Tempczyk and Ksawery Smoczyński and Philip Smolenski-Jensen and Marek Cygan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.13167},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:15:19.538Z