English

One pure steered state implies Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering

Quantum Physics 2026-05-28 v2

Abstract

In this work, we show that a two-qubit entangled state admitting at least one pure steered state is Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steerable from Alice to Bob. Pure steered states signifies that the quantum steering ellipsoid of Bob is tangent to his Bloch sphere at least at a single point. Furthermore, we prove that for a two-qubit entangled state, Bob's quantum steering ellipsoid is tangent to his Bloch sphere at exactly NN points, for N{0,1,2,}N\in \{ 0,1,2,\infty\}, if and only if Alice's quantum steering ellipsoid is tangent to her Bloch sphere at exactly NN points. For any two-qubit entangled state, therefore, if one party can steer the other to at least one pure state, the state is two-way EPR steerable. We also present several illuminating examples of two-qubit entangled states such that the EPR steering can be verified in terms of pure steered states. Our result addresses the Gisin theorem in a EPR steering scenario: at least a single pure steered state implies two-way steering.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.18243,
  title  = {One pure steered state implies Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering},
  author = {Qiu-Cheng Song and Joonwoo Bae},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.18243},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

5+22 pages, 3+10 figures. Minor revisions: corrected typos, added two references, improved wording, and updated the presentation of three figures. No changes to the main results

R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:18:51.633Z