English

One-pixel Signature: Characterizing CNN Models for Backdoor Detection

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2020-08-19 v1 Cryptography and Security Machine Learning

Abstract

We tackle the convolution neural networks (CNNs) backdoor detection problem by proposing a new representation called one-pixel signature. Our task is to detect/classify if a CNN model has been maliciously inserted with an unknown Trojan trigger or not. Here, each CNN model is associated with a signature that is created by generating, pixel-by-pixel, an adversarial value that is the result of the largest change to the class prediction. The one-pixel signature is agnostic to the design choice of CNN architectures, and how they were trained. It can be computed efficiently for a black-box CNN model without accessing the network parameters. Our proposed one-pixel signature demonstrates a substantial improvement (by around 30% in the absolute detection accuracy) over the existing competing methods for backdoored CNN detection/classification. One-pixel signature is a general representation that can be used to characterize CNN models beyond backdoor detection.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.07711,
  title  = {One-pixel Signature: Characterizing CNN Models for Backdoor Detection},
  author = {Shanjiaoyang Huang and Weiqi Peng and Zhiwei Jia and Zhuowen Tu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.07711},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Accepted at ECCV 2020

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:55:35.405Z