English

One construction for the Miura-ori flip-graph degree sequence

Combinatorics 2026-07-06 v1 Computational Geometry Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

The flip graph of an origami crease pattern has the flat-foldable mountain-valley assignments as vertices, and an edge joins two of them that differ by a single face flip. A basic invariant of this graph is the degree sequence, which counts the vertices of each degree. On the m×nm\times n Miura-ori, this sequence is known as a bivariate polynomial only for small degrees, each count obtained by a separate argument whose casework grows with the degree. This paper gives one uniform construction that expresses, for every degree dd, the number of degree-dd vertices as a single symmetric polynomial pd(m,n)p_d(m,n) for all sufficiently large m,nm,n. Subject to a single degree bound, this polynomial has total degree d2d-2, growing for d5d\ge5 as an explicit multiple of md2+nd2m^{d-2}+n^{d-2}; the bound is proved here when the count splits into independent row and column factors, and open otherwise. The region is m,nmax(d1,2)m,n\ge\max(d-1,2); through d=7d=7, the polynomials are computed in closed form and the bound is verified in every case. Below this region, the count departs from pdp_d by a correction whose leading coefficient, through degree eleven, is 4-4 times a Baxter number. Each pdp_d thus counts the Miura-ori's flat-foldable assignments admitting exactly dd single face flips.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.05567,
  title  = {One construction for the Miura-ori flip-graph degree sequence},
  author = {Chakshu Gupta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.05567},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

23 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Sequel to arXiv:2606.22614. Code: https://github.com/ChakshuGupta13/lab