English

On zeros of quasi-orthogonal Meixner polynomials

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2023-03-09 v2

Abstract

For each fixed value of β\beta in the range 2<β<1-2<\beta<-1 and 0<c<10<c<1, we investigate interlacing properties of the zeros of polynomials of consecutive degree for Mn(x;β,c)M_{n}(x;\beta,c) and Mk(x,β+t,c)M_k(x,\beta+t,c), k{n1,n,n+1}k\in\{n-1,n,n+1\} and t{0,1,2}t\in\{0,1,2\}. We prove the conjecture in [K. Driver and A. Jooste, Quasi-orthogonal Meixner polynomials, Quaest. Math. 40 (4) (2017), 477-490] on a lower bound for the first positive zero of the quasi-orthogonal order 11 polynomial Mn(x;β+1,c)M_n(x;\beta+1,c) and identify upper and lower bounds for the first few zeros of quasi-orthogonal order 22 Meixner polynomials Mn(x;β,c)M_n(x;\beta,c). We show that a sequence of Meixner polynomials {Mn(x;β,c)}n=3\{M_n(x;\beta,c)\}_{n=3}^{\infty} with 2<β<1-2<\beta<-1 and 0<c<10<c<1 cannot be orthogonal with respect to any positive measure by proving that the zeros of Mn1(x;β,c)M_{n-1}(x;\beta,c) and Mn(x;β,c)M_{n}(x;\beta,c) do not interlace for any nN3.n\in\mathbb{N}_{\geqq 3}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.04193,
  title  = {On zeros of quasi-orthogonal Meixner polynomials},
  author = {A. S. Jooste and K. Jordaan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.04193},
  year   = {2023}
}