English

On uniquely packable trees

Combinatorics 2024-03-13 v2

Abstract

An ii-packing in a graph GG is a set of vertices that are pairwise distance more than ii apart. A \emph{packing colouring} of GG is a partition X={X1,X2,,Xk}X=\{X_{1},X_{2},\ldots,X_{k}\} of V(G)V(G) such that each colour class XiX_{i} is an ii-packing. The minimum order kk of a packing colouring is called the packing chromatic number of GG, denoted by χρ(G)\chi_{\rho}(G). In this paper we investigate the existence of trees TT for which there is only one packing colouring using χρ(T)\chi_\rho(T) colours. For the case χρ(T)=3\chi_\rho(T)=3, we completely characterise all such trees. As a by-product we obtain sets of uniquely 33-χρ\chi_\rho-packable trees with monotone χρ\chi_{\rho}-coloring and non-monotone χρ\chi_{\rho}-coloring respectively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.10889,
  title  = {On uniquely packable trees},
  author = {A. Alochukwu and M. Dorfling and E. Jonck},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.10889},
  year   = {2024}
}