On Ultra $k$-Secure Sets in Graphs
Abstract
In a graph , let be a non empty subset of . For any , the vertex and its neighbors inside are defenders of , whereas those lying outside are attackers on . An attack on is an -tuple of pairwise disjoint sets of attackers on vertices of , whereas a defense is that of defenders. An attack on is defendable if has a defense, which provides at least as many defenders as attackers for each of its vertices. The set is a secure set if every attack on is defendable. Further, is an ultra secure set if has a defense which successfully defends against every attack. For an integer , a -secure set is a secure set in which for any attack on , there is a defense of with additional defenders for every vertex of having neighbors outside . As a generalization of ultra security, in this paper ultra -secure sets and ultra -security number of a graph are introduced. A characterization of ultra -secure sets is obtained and using which ultra -security numbers of complete multipartite graphs and grid-like graphs are computed.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2608.02631,
title = {On Ultra $k$-Secure Sets in Graphs},
author = {K Karthik and Chandru Hegde},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.02631},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
17 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science (DMTCS)