English

On two letter identities in Lie rings

Group Theory 2018-05-09 v1 Rings and Algebras

Abstract

Let L=L(a,b)L=L(a,b) be a free Lie ring on two letters a,b.a,b. We investigate the kernel II of the map LLLL\oplus L \to L given by (A,B)[A,a]+[B,b].(A,B)\mapsto [A,a]+[B,b]. Any homogeneous element of LL of degree 2\geq 2 can be presented as [A,a]+[B,b].[A,a]+[B,b]. Then II measures how far such a presentation from being unique. Elements of II can be interpreted as identities [A(a,b),a]=[B(a,b),b][A(a,b),a]=[B(a,b),b] in Lie rings. The kernel II can be decomposed into a direct sum I=n,mIn,m,I=\bigoplus_{n,m} I_{n,m}, where elements of In,mI_{n,m} correspond to identities on commutators of weight n+m,n+m, where the letter aa occurs nn times and the letter bb occurs mm times. We give a full description of I2,m;I_{2,m}; describe the rank of I3,m;I_{3,m}; and present a concrete non-trivial element in I3,3nI_{3,3n} for n1.n\geq 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.02734,
  title  = {On two letter identities in Lie rings},
  author = {Boris Baranov and Sergei O. Ivanov and Savelii Novikov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.02734},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:47:44.928Z