English

On two-Dimensional Holonomy

Differential Geometry 2017-05-23 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory Category Theory

Abstract

We define the thin fundamental categorical group P2(M,){\mathcal P}_2(M,*) of a based smooth manifold (M,)(M,*) as the categorical group whose objects are rank-1 homotopy classes of based loops on MM, and whose morphisms are rank-2 homotopy classes of homotopies between based loops on MM. Here two maps are rank-nn homotopic, when the rank of the differential of the homotopy between them equals nn. Let \C(\Gc)\C(\Gc) be a Lie categorical group coming from a Lie crossed module \Gc=(\d ⁣:EG,\tr){\Gc= (\d\colon E \to G,\tr)}. We construct categorical holonomies, defined to be smooth morphisms P2(M,)\C(\Gc){\mathcal P}_2(M,*) \to \C(\Gc), by using a notion of categorical connections, being a pair (\w,m)(\w,m), where \w\w is a connection 1-form on PP, a principal GG bundle over MM, and mm is a 2-form on PP with values in the Lie algebra of EE, with the pair (\w,m)(\w,m) satisfying suitable conditions. As a further result, we are able to define Wilson spheres in this context.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0710.4310,
  title  = {On two-Dimensional Holonomy},
  author = {Joao Faria Martins and Roger Picken},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0710.4310},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

46 pages. Preliminary version, a perfected version will appear in Transactions of the American Matematical Society

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:35:11.636Z