English

On topological spin excitations on a rigid torus

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2009-11-13 v1 Materials Science

Abstract

We study Heisenberg model of classical spins lying on the toroidal support, whose internal and external radii are rr and RR, respectively. The isotropic regime is characterized by a fractional soliton solution. Whenever the torus size is very large, RR\to\infty, its charge equals unity and the soliton effectively lies on an infinite cylinder. However, for R=0 the spherical geometry is recovered and we obtain that configuration and energy of a soliton lying on a sphere. Vortex-like configurations are also supported: in a ring torus (R>rR>r) such excitations present no core where energy could blow up. At the limit RR\to\infty we are effectively describing it on an infinite cylinder, where the spins appear to be practically parallel to each other, yielding no net energy. On the other hand, in a horn torus (R=rR=r) a singular core takes place, while for R<rR<r (spindle torus) two such singularities appear. If RR is further diminished until vanish we recover vortex configuration on a sphere.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0809.2100,
  title  = {On topological spin excitations on a rigid torus},
  author = {V. L. Carvalho-Santos and A. R. Moura and W. A. Moura-Melo and A. R. Pereira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0809.2100},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

11 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:19:28.463Z