English

On threefolds without nonconstant regular functions

Algebraic Geometry 2007-05-23 v1 Complex Variables

Abstract

We consider smooth threefolds YY defined over C\Bbb{C} with Hi(Y,ΩYj)=0H^i(Y, \Omega^j_Y)=0 for all j0j\geq 0, i>0i>0. Let XX be a smooth projective threefold containing YY and DD be the boundary divisor with support XYX-Y. We are interested in the following question: What geometry information of XX can be obtained from the regular function information on YY? Suppose that the boundary XYX-Y is a smooth projective surface. In this paper, we analyse two different cases, i.e., there are no nonconstant regular functions on YY or there are lots of regular functions on YY. More precisely, if H0(Y,OY)=CH^0(Y, {\mathcal{O}}_Y)=\Bbb{C}, we prove that 1/2(c12+c2)D=χ(OD)0{1/2}(c_1^2+c_2)\cdot D=\chi({\mathcal{O}}_D)\geq 0. In particular, if the line bundle OD(D){\mathcal{O}}_D(D) is not torsion, then q=h1(X,OX)=0q=h^1(X, {\mathcal{O}}_X)=0, 1/2(c12+c2)D=χ(OD)=0{1/2}(c_1^2+c_2)\cdot D=\chi({\mathcal{O}}_D)=0, χ(OX)>0\chi({\mathcal{O}}_X) >0 and KXK_X is not nef. If there is a positive constant cc such that h0(X,OX(nD))cn3h^0(X, {\mathcal{O}}_X(nD))\geq c n^3 for all sufficiently large nn (we say that DD is big or the DD-dimension of XX is 3) and DD has no exceptional curves, then nD|nD| is base point free for n0n\gg 0. Therefore YY is affine if DD is big.

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0610883,
  title  = {On threefolds without nonconstant regular functions},
  author = {Jing Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0610883},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

15 pages