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On the Weight Spectrum of Rate-Compatible Polar Codes

Information Theory 2025-10-14 v3 math.IT

Abstract

The weight spectrum plays a crucial role in the performance of error-correcting codes. Despite substantial theoretical exploration of polar codes with mother code length, a framework for the weight spectrum of rate-compatible polar codes remains elusive. In this paper, we address this gap by presenting the theoretical results for enumerating the number of minimum-weight codewords for quasi-uniform punctured, Wang-Liu shortened, and bit-reversal shortened decreasing polar codes. Additionally, we propose efficient algorithms for computing the average spectrum of random upper-triangular pre-transformed shortened and punctured polar codes. Notably, our algorithms operate with polynomial complexity relative to the code length. Simulation results affirm that our findings yield a precise estimation of the performance of rate-compatible polar codes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.19242,
  title  = {On the Weight Spectrum of Rate-Compatible Polar Codes},
  author = {Zicheng Ye and Yuan Li and Zhichao Liu and Huazi Zhang and Jun Wang and Guiying Yan and Zhiming Ma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.19242},
  year   = {2025}
}