English

On the variance of the nodal volume of arithmetic random waves

Number Theory 2020-07-24 v1

Abstract

Rudnick and Wigman (Ann. Henri Poincar\'{e}, 2008; arXiv:math-ph/0702081) conjectured that the variance of the volume of the nodal set of arithmetic random waves on the dd-dimensional torus is O(E/N)O(E/\mathcal{N}), as EE\to\infty, where EE is the energy and N\mathcal{N} is the dimension of the eigenspace corresponding to EE. Previous results have established this with stronger asymptotics when d=2d=2 and d=3d=3. In this brief note we prove an upper bound of the form O(E/N1+α(d)ϵ)O(E/\mathcal{N}^{1+\alpha(d)-\epsilon}), for any ϵ>0\epsilon>0 and d4d\geq 4, where α(d)\alpha(d) is positive and tends to zero with dd. The power saving is the best possible with the current method (up to ϵ\epsilon) when d5d\geq 5 due to the proof of the 2\ell^{2}-decoupling conjecture by Bourgain and Demeter.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.12143,
  title  = {On the variance of the nodal volume of arithmetic random waves},
  author = {Giacomo Cherubini and Niko Laaksonen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.12143},
  year   = {2020}
}

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13 pages