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On the top homology group of Johnson kernel

Geometric Topology 2024-04-05 v1 Group Theory

Abstract

The action of the mapping class group Modg\mathrm{Mod}_g of an oriented surface Σg\Sigma_g on the lower central series of π1(Σg)\pi_1(\Sigma_g) defines the descending filtration in Modg\mathrm{Mod}_g called the Johnson filtration. The first two terms of it are the Torelli group Ig\mathcal{I}_g and the Johnson kernel Kg\mathcal{K}_g. By a fundamental result of Johnson (1985), Kg\mathcal{K}_g is the subgroup of Modg\mathrm{Mod}_g generated by all Dehn twists about separating curves. In 2007, Bestvina, Bux, and Margalit showed the group Kg\mathcal{K}_g has cohomological dimension 2g32g-3. We prove that the top homology group H2g3(Kg)H_{2g-3}(\mathcal{K}_g) is not finitely generated. In fact, we show that it contains a free abelian subgroup of infinite rank, hence, the vector space H2g3(Kg,Q)H_{2g-3}(\mathcal{K}_g,\mathbb{Q}) is infinite-dimensional. Moreover, we prove that H2g3(Kg,Q)H_{2g-3}(\mathcal{K}_g,\mathbb{Q}) is not finitely generated as a module over the group ring Q[Ig]\mathbb{Q}[\mathcal{I}_g].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.03864,
  title  = {On the top homology group of Johnson kernel},
  author = {Alexander A. Gaifullin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.03864},
  year   = {2024}
}

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13 pages