English

On the thermal and double episode emissions in GRB 970828

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2012-05-31 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

Following the recent theoretical interpretation of GRB 090618 and GRB 101023, we here interpret GRB 970828 in terms of a double episode emission: the first episode, observed in the first 40 s of the emission, is interpreted as the proto-black-hole emission; the second episode, observed after t0_0+50 s, as a canonical gamma ray burst. The transition between the two episodes marks the black hole formation. The characteristics of the real GRB, in the second episode, are an energy of Etote+e=1.60×1053E_{tot}^{e^+e^-} = 1.60 \times 10^{53} erg, a baryon load of B=7×103B = 7 \times 10^{-3} and a bulk Lorentz factor at transparency of Γ=142.5\Gamma = 142.5. The clear analogy with GRB 090618 would require also in GRB 970828 the presence of a possible supernova. We also infer that the GRB exploded in an environment with a large average particle density <n>103<n> \, \approx 10^3 part/cm3^3 and dense clouds characterized by typical dimensions of (48)×1014(4 - 8) \times 10^{14} cm and δn/n10\delta n/n \propto 10. Such an environment is in line with the observed large column density absorption, which might have darkened both the supernova emission and the GRB optical afterglow.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1205.6651,
  title  = {On the thermal and double episode emissions in GRB 970828},
  author = {L. Izzo and R. Ruffini and C. L. Bianco and H. Dereli and M. Muccino and A. V. Penacchioni and G. Pisani and Jorge A. Rueda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.6651},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

7 pages, 10 figures, submitted to ApJ