English

On the Symbol Length of Fields with finite Square Class Number

Number Theory 2024-05-03 v4

Abstract

Let FF be a field of characteristic not 22 with finitely many square classes. Using combinatorial arguments applied to objects related to vector spaces over finite fields, we deduce an upper bound for the number of Pfister forms over FF. Moreover, we compute upper bounds for the nn-symbol length FF (nNn\in\mathbb N), i.e., the smallest integer sln(F)0\mathrm{sl}_n(F)\geq 0 such that to each quadratic form ϕIn(F)\phi\in \mathsf I^n(F) there exists some 0ksln(F)0\leq k\leq \mathrm{sl}_n(F) and Pfister forms π1,,πk\pi_1,\ldots, \pi_k such that φπ1++πkmodIn+1(F)\varphi\equiv \pi_1+\ldots+\pi_k\mod \mathsf I^{n+1}(F). In particular, we rediscover a bound that can also be deduced from a result by Bruno Kahn that he stated without proof.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.12593,
  title  = {On the Symbol Length of Fields with finite Square Class Number},
  author = {Detlev Hoffmann and Nico Lorenz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.12593},
  year   = {2024}
}