English

On the supremum of random cusp forms

Number Theory 2025-08-26 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs Probability

Abstract

A random ensemble of cusp forms for the full modular group is introduced. For a weight-kk cusp form, restricted to a compact subdomain of the modular surface, the true order of magnitude of its expected supremum is determined to be logk\asymp \sqrt{\log{k}}, in line with the conjectured bounds. Additionally, the exponential concentration of the supremum around its median is established. Contrary to the compact case, it is shown that the global expected supremum, which is attained around the cusp, grows like k1/4k^{1/4}, up to a logarithmic factor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.16813,
  title  = {On the supremum of random cusp forms},
  author = {Bingrong Huang and Stephen Lester and Igor Wigman and Nadav Yesha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.16813},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

23 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:02:31.189Z