English

On the structure of the singular triplet monoid and its virtual extension

Representation Theory 2026-06-29 v1

Abstract

In this article, we introduce two new algebraic structures associated with the triplet group on nn strands, LnL_n: the singular triplet monoid SLMnSLM_n and its virtual extension VSLMnVSLM_n, defined in analogy with the singular braid monoid and the virtual singular braid monoid. We begin by presenting these monoids in terms of generators and relations, and then derive several alternative presentations of VSLMnVSLM_n. Second, we investigate the problem of extending representations of LnL_n to these monoids. Two extension methods are developed: the kk-local type extension, which applies to kk-local representations, and the Φ\Phi-type extension, which applies to representations satisfying suitable commutativity conditions. We show that every 22-local representation of LnL_n admits extensions to both SLMnSLM_n and VSLMnVSLM_n via the two methods. As an application, we consider a specific representation μ:LnGLn(Z[t±1])\mu : L_n \longrightarrow \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm1}]) introduced recently by Nasser et al. We explicitly determine all homogeneous 22-local extensions of μ\mu to SLMnSLM_n and VSLMnVSLM_n, and compute the corresponding Φ\Phi-type extensions. Furthermore, we compare these two extension methods, showing that they coincide for SLMnSLM_n under suitable parameter conditions, while they do not coincide for VSLMnVSLM_n. These results provide a systematic framework for extending representations of LnL_n to SLMnSLM_n and VSLMnVSLM_n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.29865,
  title  = {On the structure of the singular triplet monoid and its virtual extension},
  author = {Carmen Caprau and Mohamad N. Nasser},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.29865},
  year   = {2026}
}