English

On the structure and theory of McCarthy algebras

Logic 2025-12-04 v3 Rings and Algebras

Abstract

We provide a structural analysis for McCarthy algebras, the variety generated by the three-element algebra defining the logic of McCarthy (the non-commutative version of Kleene three-valued logics). Our analysis will be conducted in a very general algebraic setting by introducing McCarthy algebras as a subvariety of unital bands (idempotent monoids) equipped with an involutive (unary) operation ' satisfying xxx''\approx x; herein referred to as i-ubands. Prominent (commutative) subvarieties of i-ubands include Boolean algebras, ortholattices, Kleene algebras, and involutive bisemilattices, hence i-ubands provides an algebraic common ground for several non-classical logics. Our main contributions consist in providing for McCarthy algebras: reduced and equivalent axiomatizations; a semilattice decomposition theorem; and representations as certain decorated posets from which the algebraic structure can be uniquely determined.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.10816,
  title  = {On the structure and theory of McCarthy algebras},
  author = {Stefano Bonzio and Gavin St. John},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.10816},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

This version incorporates a proper citation to the 1990 article of Guzman and Squier, as well the addition Section 6