English

On the singular position-dependent mass

Quantum Physics 2025-01-09 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Revisiting the issue associated with Position-Dependent Mass (PDM), we reaffirm that the appropriate framework for addressing a generic PDM is the symmetrization proposed by BenDaniel and Duke. To accomplish this result adopts the effective mass Hamiltonian proposed by von Roos, corrected by a symmetrized kinematic term. After verifying the appropriate ordering to approach the PDM issue, one investigates a crystalline lattice with a defect described by a singular PDM. The singular mass profile proves intriguing as it yields an atom's cluster in the neighborhood of the singularity. Considering that a restoring force acts on the atoms, one notes that the confluent Heun function describes the quantum states. Furthermore, one highlights that when the effective mass distribution tends to a constant profile, we recover a system similar to the harmonic oscillator.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.05899,
  title  = {On the singular position-dependent mass},
  author = {F. C. E. Lima and F. M. Belchior and C. A. S. Almeida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.05899},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages, 5 captioned figures. To match the final version published in Physica Scripta

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:58:57.387Z