On the singular position-dependent mass
Abstract
Revisiting the issue associated with Position-Dependent Mass (PDM), we reaffirm that the appropriate framework for addressing a generic PDM is the symmetrization proposed by BenDaniel and Duke. To accomplish this result adopts the effective mass Hamiltonian proposed by von Roos, corrected by a symmetrized kinematic term. After verifying the appropriate ordering to approach the PDM issue, one investigates a crystalline lattice with a defect described by a singular PDM. The singular mass profile proves intriguing as it yields an atom's cluster in the neighborhood of the singularity. Considering that a restoring force acts on the atoms, one notes that the confluent Heun function describes the quantum states. Furthermore, one highlights that when the effective mass distribution tends to a constant profile, we recover a system similar to the harmonic oscillator.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2406.05899,
title = {On the singular position-dependent mass},
author = {F. C. E. Lima and F. M. Belchior and C. A. S. Almeida},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.05899},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
18 pages, 5 captioned figures. To match the final version published in Physica Scripta