English

On the set partitions that require maximum sorts through the $aba-$avoiding stack

Combinatorics 2024-03-11 v1

Abstract

Recently, Xia introduced a deterministic variation ϕσ\phi_{\sigma} of Defant and Kravitz's stack-sorting maps for set partitions and showed that any set partition pp is sorted by ϕabaN(p)\phi^{N(p)}_{aba}, where N(p)N(p) is the number of distinct alphabets in pp. Xia then asked which set partitions pp are not sorted by ϕabaN(p)1\phi_{aba}^{N(p)-1}. In this note, we prove that the minimal length of a set partition pp that is not sorted by ϕabaN(p)1\phi_{aba}^{N(p)-1} is 2N(p)2N(p). Then we show that there is only one set partition of length 2N(p)2N(p) and (N(p)+12)+2(N(p)2){{N(p) + 1} \choose 2} + 2{N(p) \choose 2} set partitions of length 2N(p)+12N(p)+1 that are not sorted by ϕabaN(p)1\phi_{aba}^{N(p)-1}.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.05113,
  title  = {On the set partitions that require maximum sorts through the $aba-$avoiding stack},
  author = {Yunseo Choi and Katelyn Gan and Andrew Li and Tiffany Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.05113},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:13:16.115Z