English

On the screening condition in the core of neutron stars

Nuclear Theory 2023-12-07 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Superconductivity

Abstract

Earlier, the screening condition in neutron star core has been formulated as equality of velocities of superconducting protons and the electrons vp=ue\mathbf{v}_p=\mathbf{u}_e at wavenumbers qλ1q\ll\lambda^{-1} (λ\lambda is the London penetration depth) and has been used to derive the force exerted by the electrons on a moving flux tube. By calculating the current-current response, I find that vpue\mathbf{v}_p\neq\mathbf{u}_e for l1<qλ1l^{-1}<q\ll\lambda^{-1} (ll is the electron mean free path). I show that at typical realistic parameters the electric field induced by a moving (relative to the electrons) flux tube is not screened by the electron currents. The implication is that the existing picture of the momentum exchange between the electrons and the flux tubes must be reassessed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.12882,
  title  = {On the screening condition in the core of neutron stars},
  author = {Dmitry Kobyakov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.12882},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

5 pages, 5 figures. Revised 2nd version