English

On the Scaling Laws of Geographical Representation in Language Models

Computation and Language 2024-03-05 v2 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Language models have long been shown to embed geographical information in their hidden representations. This line of work has recently been revisited by extending this result to Large Language Models (LLMs). In this paper, we propose to fill the gap between well-established and recent literature by observing how geographical knowledge evolves when scaling language models. We show that geographical knowledge is observable even for tiny models, and that it scales consistently as we increase the model size. Notably, we observe that larger language models cannot mitigate the geographical bias that is inherent to the training data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.19406,
  title  = {On the Scaling Laws of Geographical Representation in Language Models},
  author = {Nathan Godey and Éric de la Clergerie and Benoît Sagot},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.19406},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Accepted at LREC-COLING 2024