English

On the recolorability of $(2K_2, K_4)$-free graphs

Combinatorics 2026-07-08 v1

Abstract

Given a graph GG and an integer >χ(G)\ell>\chi(G), the reconfiguration graph of the \ell-colorings of GG has as its vertices as the proper \ell-colorings of GG, with an edge between two colorings whenever they differ on exactly one vertex. We say that GG is \emph{recolorable} if this reconfiguration graph is connected for every >χ(G)\ell>\chi(G). Belavadi and Cameron determined which (F1,F2)(F_1,F_2)-free graphs are recolorable whenever F1F_1 and F2F_2 are graphs on at most four vertices, with the single exception of (2K2,K4)(2K_2,K_4)-free graphs. Gaspers and Huang showed such graphs are 44-colorable. The 33-colorable case within this class has also been resolved, leaving the open question of whether every (2K2,K4)(2K_2,K_4)-free graph with chromatic number 44 is recolorable. In this paper, we provide evidence toward an affirmative answer by establishing recolorability for three subclasses: (2K2,K4,C5)(2K_2,K_4,C_5)-free graphs, (2K2,K4,Ha,Hb)(2K_2,K_4,H_a,H_b)-free graphs for any distinct a,b{2,3,4}a,b\in \{2,3,4\}, and (2K2,K4,H4)(2K_2,K_4,H_4)-free graphs containing an induced W5W_5, where HiH_i denotes the unique 2K22K_2-free graph obtained from a W5W_5 by keeping exactly ii edges from the universal vertex to the cycle.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.07860,
  title  = {On the recolorability of $(2K_2, K_4)$-free graphs},
  author = {Henry Echeverría and Owen Henderschedt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.07860},
  year   = {2026}
}