English

On the realisation problem for mapping degree sets

Geometric Topology 2025-08-15 v2 Algebraic Topology Number Theory

Abstract

The set of degrees of maps D(M,N)D(M,N), where M,NM,N are closed oriented nn-manifolds, always contains 00 and the set of degrees of self-maps D(M)D(M) always contains 00 and 11. Also, if a,bD(M)a,b\in D(M), then abD(M)ab\in D(M); a set AZA\subseteq\mathbb Z so that abAab\in A for each a,bAa,b\in A is called multiplicative. On the one hand, not every infinite set of integers (containing 00) is a mapping degree set [NWW] and, on the other hand, every finite set of integers (containing 00) is the mapping degree set of some 33-manifolds [CMV]. We show the following: (i) Not every multiplicative set AA containing 0,10,1 is a self-mapping degree set. (ii) For each nNn\in\mathbb N and k3k\geq3, every D(M,N)D(M,N) for nn-manifolds MM and NN is D(P,Q)D(P,Q) for some (n+k)(n+k)-manifolds PP and QQ. As a consequence of (ii) and [CMV], every finite set of integers (containing 00) is the mapping degree set of some nn-manifolds for all n1,2,4,5n\neq 1,2,4,5.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.11922,
  title  = {On the realisation problem for mapping degree sets},
  author = {Christoforos Neofytidis and Hongbin Sun and Ye Tian and Shicheng Wang and Zhongzi Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.11922},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages; v2: final version, to appear in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:26:32.675Z