English

On The Presence of Double-Descent in Deep Reinforcement Learning

Machine Learning 2025-11-11 v1 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

Abstract

The double descent (DD) paradox, where over-parameterized models see generalization improve past the interpolation point, remains largely unexplored in the non-stationary domain of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). We present preliminary evidence that DD exists in model-free DRL, investigating it systematically across varying model capacity using the Actor-Critic framework. We rely on an information-theoretic metric, Policy Entropy, to measure policy uncertainty throughout training. Preliminary results show a clear epoch-wise DD curve; the policy's entrance into the second descent region correlates with a sustained, significant reduction in Policy Entropy. This entropic decay suggests that over-parameterization acts as an implicit regularizer, guiding the policy towards robust, flatter minima in the loss landscape. These findings establish DD as a factor in DRL and provide an information-based mechanism for designing agents that are more general, transferable, and robust.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.06895,
  title  = {On The Presence of Double-Descent in Deep Reinforcement Learning},
  author = {Viktor Veselý and Aleksandar Todorov and Matthia Sabatelli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.06895},
  year   = {2025}
}